What Does It Take to Be a Cosmetologist
Cosmetology School
There's never been a better time to join the beauty field as an skilful with hair, skin, nails, or makeup. Heavier involvement in health and anti-aging, as well equally more men seeking out cosmetology services, may be just 2 reasons that the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) expects beauty jobs to grow by eight% in the decade between 2018–2028, which is faster than average.
Skip to pop topics on this page: What Is Cosmetology? | What Does a Cosmetologist Exercise? | Cosmetology Schoolhouse Requirements | Cosmetology School Cost | Cosmetology School Program Length | Cosmetology School Curriculum | How to Cull a Cosmetology School | Cosmetology Schools past Land
If y'all've always been intrigued by the dazzler industry and want to get in your profession, this page will give you a experience for what to wait for in a program and how to choose a schoolhouse. You'll get an overview of what you lot'll learn, how long information technology takes to complete your preparation, and program costs. You'll also learn how the licensing and certification processes work later your training is consummate.
Learn More Nearly Cosmetology
- Cosmetology Career Data
- Cosmetology Licensing Requirements
What Is Cosmetology?
Cosmetology is the art and science of beautifying the skin, hair, and nails. Cosmetologists are masters of treatments, procedures, and therapies that aid their clients accentuate their best features and present a more attractive version of themselves.
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What Does a Cosmetologist Do?
Cosmetologists perform treatments, utilise products, and offer guidance and counsel on the cosmetic treatment of pilus, skin, and nails. "Cosmetology" is an umbrella term that covers numerous dazzler services and specialties, many of which tin can exist specialized careers in their own right. Becoming a licensed cosmetologist allows you to offer a range of services to clients, such as:
Hair Styling and Cutting
Hair blueprint involves cut, shaping, texturing, styling, coloring, bleaching, curling, tinting, and treating hair. Typically, hair design is the biggest focus in full hours inside a cosmetology program.
Skincare and Esthetics
Esthetics is the field of skincare. If you want to focus exclusively on skincare services, you may want to consider (typically shorter) esthetician school programs and pursue an esthetician license in your land. Notwithstanding, if you desire to offering skincare services from an overall carte of beauty services, your cosmetology program will give yous that flexibility by instruction you nuts of treatments similar exfoliation, skin conditioning, wrinkle reduction, facials, tanning, skin detox, masks, or anti-aging procedures.
Boom Services
With a cosmetology license, you will be able to perform manicures, pedicures, and other treatments specific to nails and cuticles. Some cosmetologists may do boom artistry, including nail jewelry and the application of gels and acrylics. Those seeking to be a nail technician that simply offers nail services should attend a nail tech plan, which is much shorter in hours than a full-fledged cosmetology program.
Makeup
Cosmetologists can utilise makeup, such as special occasion and issue makeup (think photoshoots, weddings, proms, or mode shows). Some may work with film or theatre directors to achieve special effects on actors. Specializing as a makeup creative person (MUA) may crave specialized training with advanced techniques from a makeup university, simply a cosmetology plan will teach you enough basics that you can bundle makeup application with other beauty services for clients.
Other Services
Because cosmetology is an "umbrella" licensure, you lot may offering other services that may be more specialized or that are for a specific audience or clientele. For instance, popular dazzler niches may include hair braiding (a highly skilled specialty in which a beautician twists, pulls, and ties Black or African-American pilus into intricate patterns and shapes), permanent makeup, or electrology.
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Cosmetology School: What to Await
Long referred to every bit "dazzler schoolhouse," cosmetology school provides both the academic and easily-on training required to main the trade. Since it teaches proficiency in so many disciplines, the training is incredibly involved and requires focus and dedication.
I've had clients await in the mirror … and start crying because they actually agree that they look pretty and have no criticisms for themselves, for once. It'southward a really touching and empowering moment for clients that tin make all the difference on an important day in their lives. I love helping people find that confidence in themselves.
Until at present, you may have experienced only some form of traditional education—that is, one that focuses on academics over difficult and soft skills for the workforce. Traditional community and 4-year college degrees such as an acquaintance or bachelor'due south may focus on a well-rounded educational activity. Cosmetology schoolhouse, on the other hand, focuses more than on skills and cognition that volition relate directly to your hereafter career. Your pedagogy will include both "book learning" and hands-on training. In almost cases y'all will learn all aspects of cosmetology—peel, nails, makeup, etc. Most schools offer cosmetology classes five days a week. If you attend cosmetology schoolhouse every bit a total-time student, you'll be in grade or doing training hours vi to viii hours every day.
Cosmetology School Enrollment Requirements
Enrollment requirements vary by schoolhouse, programme, and state. The principal requirements focus on age and instruction. Yous'll have to be at least xvi years one-time, 18 in some places. Some states require a high school diploma or a GED, but others do not. In some cases, however, you might accept to accept supplementary courses or exams if you lot're not a high school graduate.
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How Much Is Cosmetology School? Cost of Beauty School Programs Explained
Though the price of cosmetology school varies, most programs toll less than $10,000 to complete. In comparing, two-yr customs college educations cost an boilerplate of $3,243 per year for resident students ($vi,486 full) and four-year institutions, on average, run $9,037 per year for in-land learners (over $36,000 full).
However, students can ofttimes get government loans to encompass the costs—but only if the schoolhouse is accredited. You can discover grants offered through state or federal government, schools, and professional organizations. For instance, the Cosmetology Pell Grant will cover the unabridged cost of tuition. In add-on, a number of scholarships are bachelor.
How Long Does Cosmetology School Take?
Full-time students can more often than not complete the full cosmetology program in less than two years. If yous'd prefer to go function-time, check with your state to see if there is a maximum corporeality of time immune to complete schooling.
Each country also determines how many hours of class time and experience yous'll need to get your license, which affects the fourth dimension it takes to consummate a program. According to the American Association of Cosmetology Schools (AACS), the national average for a full program is between 1,400 to 1,600 hours. For an esthetician, it's 650 hours. For an electrologist, it's 500. For a smash technician, information technology'due south 300 hours. Refer to our listing of state cosmetology boards for more data.
What Do You Learn in Cosmetology School?
Cosmetology programs vary, only all provide both class time ("book learning") and hands-on training. Most curriculum includes education virtually hair, peel, and nails. Some provide more specialized preparation, such as electrolysis, pilus braiding, barbering, or permanent makeup.
Specific topics you might study include:
How to Choose a Cosmetology School
The first step in choosing a cosmetology school is to look at the requirements in your state. That final matter yous want to do is complete a cosmetology program that doesn't meet the requirements for licensing.
People deciding on which cosmetology schoolhouse they desire to attend demand to consider what kind of piece of work they volition want to exercise when they get out of school. If they aren't sure, then I would recommend going to the highest accredited school possible in their area … so that they will go the virtually well-rounded education possible.
Then, do your research. Wait for schools with:
It's important to note that while some cosmetology schools may let yous to satisfy portions of your bookish requirements with online learning, much of the training is hands-on and must be done in person in lodge to pass the practical portion of the board exams. All states currently require virtually beauty preparation hours to occur in the classroom, non online—there is no such affair as a fully online cosmetology school that qualifies you for a license.
Many schools, however, are following the trend by offering more than online training for the "volume work" portion of the plan. Online cosmetology courses offer greater flexibility for many beauty students who are juggling busy lives and existing jobs. For those hoping to nourish significant portions of schooling online, y'all can rest assured that your grooming volition exist comparable to that of on-campus schools. Notwithstanding, check with your country to ensure that online training fulfills their requirements.
Example Cosmetology Schools
In that location are thousands of cosmetology schools in the U.S. Find your state and metropolis on Dazzler Schools Directory to browse cosmetology schools near you lot. Simply hither are just a few examples of schools and their tuition:
California Pilus Design Academy
La Mesa, CA
$16,625 tuition and fees +
$i,900 books and supplies
$18,525
Toni & Guy Hairdressing Academy
Marietta, GA
$16,000 tuition and fees +
$3,047 books and supplies
$19,047
Aveda Arts & Sciences Institute
Baton Rouge, LA
$18,000 tuition and fees +
$two,500 books and supplies
$20,500
Expertise Cosmetology Institute
Las Vegas, NV
$18,280 tuition and fees +
$1,250 books and supplies
$xix,530
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The Final Step: How to Get Licensed and Launch Your Career
All states crave you lot to be licensed; individual state boards issue those licenses. Each state'due south licensing requirements for grooming processes and hours varies.
Some states, just not all, allow yous to participate in an apprenticeship program in lieu of some training hours. Keep in listen that most of united states that allow this tradeoff phone call for more than apprenticeship hours than traditional training hours.
Finally, you'll have to pass an examination, which could consist of written or academic tests, hands-on performance tests, or some combination of the two.
Some states volition require a minimum number of hours spent in continuing pedagogy to maintain your license. And for those who want to become a "master cosmetologist," y'all'll demand at to the lowest degree a year of experience, some number of additional education credits (varied by state), and another licensure exam.
For more than information, visit our licensing page.
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Additional Cosmetology Certifications and Training
In addition to getting your license to work as a cosmetologist, you lot might also choose to pursue certification. Certification is different than licensing in that it is voluntary—y'all don't demand it to legally work as a cosmetologist. But it can help you polish for potential employers by showing your dedication and expertise.
One reason to pursue certification is to acquire more almost a particular area of cosmetology (for instance, hair color). Cosmetologists oftentimes pursue certification after working in the field and finding an area they are particularly interested in.
Another reason to go certified is because a potential employer requires it. For example, a salon or spa might permit cosmetologists to perform microdermabrasion or hair-extension services simply if they're certified in those specialties.
Becoming a Successful Cosmetologist
The cosmetologist/client relationship is often personal. From haircuts before job interviews to wedding day manicures and makeup, people put their trust in a cosmetologist's expertise and professionalism—and may even reveal intimate details of their lives. Cosmetologists who excel at making clients feel skillful well-nigh their appearance are often rewarded with fierce loyalty.
Every day is a new experience for me… I wouldn't trade my career for the world.
This level of trust and agreement of the importance of self-worth, combined with the physical contact between cosmetologists and clients, may explain why many nurses find their 2d careers in cosmetology—and vice versa. If you're squeamish near the nitty-gritty of the man body, this probably isn't the line of piece of work for y'all. Simply if yous like human contact, have a passion for beauty and mode trends, enjoy making people's lives better, and don't mind long hours on your anxiety, then cosmetology tin be a rewarding career for you.
See the Expert
Destinee Cushing
Destinee Cushing is a professional vintage hair stylist and makeup artist and the founder of Vinspire. She does freelance work full time in New York City, doing hair and makeup for photoshoots, video shoots, fashion shows, weddings, special events, and in-home beauty services. Destinee is a licensed cosmetologist in New York and has several makeup certifications in addition to her cosmetology school training. She found her passion for vintage beauty services when she started swing dancing in college, and it led her to pivot her career from Cyberspace Marketing to doing hair and makeup. She loves her work and feels as if she's gaming the arrangement past getting paid to do it!
Cosmetology Schools About Me
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Hot U.s. Cities for New Cosmetologists
If you're looking for a great place to begin your cosmetology career, here are just a few of the hottest cities for budding cosmetologists.
Austin, TX
Austin is a popular place to become a cosmetologist. The metropolis is dwelling to several fabled salons, such equally L7 Salon, Black Orchid Salon, and Bettie Bangs Salon, which focuses on retro hairstyles.
The mean salary for cosmetologists in Austin is $34,410 (BLS, 2019).
Austin cosmetology student's guide
Baltimore, MD
If yous want to work as a cosmetologist and practice specialized treatments, Baltimore may be the place for you. With salons like Alpha Studio, Studio 1622 Hair Salon, and Crafted Hair Studios, you know the boondocks could be perfect for a unique new cosmetologist like you lot.
The mean salary for cosmetologists in Baltimore is $32,810 (BLS, 2019).
Baltimore cosmetology student's guide
Charlotte, NC
With a ton of salons and spas, like Orange Olive Pilus Gallery, Carmen! Carmen!, and Unlike by Design Hair Salon, Charlotte is a popular place to begin a cosmetology career.
The mean salary for cosmetologists in Charlotte is $32,470 (BLS, 2019).
Charlotte cosmetology student's guide
Chicago, IL
If y'all want to work in one of the about stylish cities in the land, Chicago may be a practiced fit for you. They take a number of interesting salons, like Sine Qua Non, Pilus Loft, and Salon Edda, so no thing what type of cosmetology you lot're interested in, you could find a bang-up environment to kick off your career.
The mean salary for cosmetologists in Chicago is $thirty,960 (BLS, 2019).
Chicago cosmetology student'south guide
Detroit, MI
Detroit is a hot identify for cosmetologists, and the field is growing in the metropolis. They have some fantastic salons, like Salon Detroit, Ezelli Salon, and Textures by Nefertiti.
The hateful bacon for cosmetologists in Detroit is $30,810 (BLS, 2019).
Detroit cosmetology student's guide
Miami / Fort Lauderdale, FL
The touristy cities of Miami and Fort Lauderdale could be ideal for your new cosmetology career. Miami has some exciting salons like Hair Healers and Junior and Hatter, while Ft. Lauderdale features brands like Guys & Dolls and Ouidad: The Curl Experts.
The hateful bacon for cosmetologists in Miami / Fort Lauderdale is $29,970 (BLS, 2019).
Miami cosmetology student's guide
Nashville, TN
Nashville's cosmetology jobs are growing exponentially, meaning this could be the perfect place to get-go your new career. Some of the elevation-rated salons in the area include Dandelion, Bréon Hair Salon, and Harlow Salon.
The hateful salary for cosmetologists in Nashville is $31,670 (BLS, 2019).
Nashville cosmetology student'south guide
Phoenix, AZ
The atmospheric condition isn't the only thing that's hot in Phoenix—Arizona'south cosmetology field is hot, too, growing past leaps and premises. Some of their bang-up salons include Snapdragon, R salon, and Salon Surreal.
The mean salary for cosmetologists in Phoenix is $32,670 (BLS, 2019).
Phoenix cosmetology student's guide
Tampa / St. Petersburg, FL
The Tampa-St. petersburg metro area could be the best place to start your cosmetology career if y'all want to work with people from all over the land. Some of Tampa's highest-rated salons include Bangz Salon and Monaco Salon. In St. Petersburg, you can discover Salon Pearl and Truvy Salon.
The mean salary for cosmetologists in Tampa / St. Petersburg is $30,110 (BLS, 2019).
Tampa cosmetology student's guide
Washington, DC
Politics may be the biggest topic of chat when we hear about DC, just the city'southward beauty industry deserves buzz of its ain. The urban center and surrounding areas have a ton of popular salons, including Last Tangle in Washington Salon and one80.
The mean salary for cosmetologists in Washington, DC is $38,610 (BLS, 2019).
Washington DC cosmetology student's guide
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Source: https://www.beautyschoolsdirectory.com/programs/cosmetology-school
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